Gematria is an ancient method of assigning numerical values to words and phrases, often used in Kabbalistic or Judaic studies. It involves organizing the letters of a word in groups of three and adding up their numerical values to come up with an overall value for the entire word. It is an important practice for scholars who want to gain deeper understanding from the text they are studying. But what happens when there is no calculator nearby? Is there a way to calculate gematria without one?
The answer is yes, but it takes a bit of effort. To calculate gematria without using a calculator, you must learn how to assign numerical values to each letter. This can be done with the use of something called an Atbash Cipher Table which assigns numbers to each letter according to its place in the alphabet. For example, A=1, B=2, and so on until Z=26. Once these numbers are assigned and memorized, one must group all the letters of the word together in sets of three and start calculating by multiples of 10s or hundreds (depending on how complex the word is).
For each letter represented by 1-9 you add directly its numerical value or if it's greater than 9 (in multiples of 10) add those numbers individually in front or back position like 8+10+5= 23; if there are any trailing letters after break them off like 5+ 4 = 9 and if 0 is left out then ignore that number as it does not have any value like 0+4+7 = 11; finally add all these numbers together for getting final Gematria Value like 11 multiplied by 3 (if there are three sets) gives 33 as result.
To provide a concrete example let's take a look at: יום שלישי . This phrase consists of 6 letters meaning 'Tuesday' when translated into English. Assigning numerical values with our Atbash cipher table we get 10 (for Yod), 6 (for Vav), 13 (for Mem), 300 (For Shin), 30 (for Lamed) and 10 (for Yod) respectively. Grouping these together into three separate sets we get 106/300/30 which adds up to 436. That number is our Gematria Value for 'Tuesday'!
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